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Carved ivory mask-shaped pendant,
inlaid with iron and bronze depicting Idia, mother of Oba
Esigie who ruled in the sixteenth century. Pic: British Museum.
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However, a new twist has surfaced in the past few weeks. This time, the bronzes have been proposed as temporary and permanent loan exhibitions for Nigerian space, specifically, Benin, Edo State. Whoever authored the idea of loaning looted-Benin bronzes to Nigeria appeared to have added a more contentious, perhaps complex, approach to the recurring restitution and repatriation issues. For decades, Federal Government and the Benin Royal family have led agitations for return of looted-Benin cultural works of art, some of which include the iconic 'Iyoba' (queen mother) masks, among others.
Apart from lack of information on the modalities of working out the international relations aspects, which include trusts and understanding, the proposed loan exhibition appears to have created a fresh start in restitution efforts, leaving the gains of the past vulnerable to the trash can. Recall that the Nigerian Federal Governmennt had, about five years ago, hosted international conference on restitution with European museum managers and directors in